Protecting the habitats of native fish in Guilan province in the light of the strategies of the Iranian criminal justice system

Environmental hazards such as the destruction of habitats of endemic fish are one of the obvious challenges on the southern shores of the Caspian Sea. This research, which has been written by descriptive-analytical method and using the approach of interdisciplinary research, seeks to examine the strategies of the criminal justice system in this regard and in Guilan province. Degradation, illegal fishing and disruption of biodiversity are among the challenges facing fish habitats in Guilan province. Iran's criminal justice system needs appropriate responses to action (situational and social prevention) as well as responsiveness (increasing deterrence of punishments as well as compassionate institutions such as Take alternatives to imprisonment and social punishment). Victory in this way will lead to the empowerment of the sensitive Caspian ecosystem as well as the sustainable development of Guilan province. This study has found that the Iranian criminal justice system has clear capabilities for proper criminal management of the destruction of fish habitats in Guilan province and throughout Iran.